Shopping for a mortgage can be overwhelming. Even if youve owned a few homes and have had a few home loans, chances are there are some mortgage options you dont know about.

Here are four to ask a mortgage expert about:

A 20 percent down payment isnt a must. The long-held view that at least a 20 percent down payment is needed to buy a home is outdated.

A loan approved by the Federal Housing Administration, or FHA, can have a minimum down payment of 3.5 percent. For a $300,000 home, instead of having to come up with $60,000 (20 percent) down, a 3.5 percent down payment requires $10,500 down.

Banks arent the only home lenders. Traditional lenders like banks and credit unions are just some of the places to get a home loan.

Savings and loan associations are one option, using the savings deposits of private investors to make mortgage loans. Theyre usually locally-owned and managed, and are chartered by the federal or state government.

Mutual savings banks are another option. Theyre like savings and loans and were created to help low-income consumers. Unlike commercial banks, they can borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank System to make investments such as mortgages.

Youll likely get more money than you need. After determining your ability to repay a home loan and the cost of the home, the lender will tell you how much of a loan you qualify for. Chances are it will be a larger loan than you can afford.

New federal laws in 2014 are meant to hold lenders more responsible for the loans they underwrite, but the guidelines still allow larger loans for most people.

That doesnt mean you have to necessarily borrow that much money. But it could help pay your closing costs, or be used to buy a bigger home. But if youre getting a bigger loan only because you qualify for it and can buy a better or bigger home, you could be in trouble soon if you cant afford the payments. Only you know your day-to-day finances”not your lender”so sticking to a loan you can afford is wise.

A home loan can help cover repairs. If youre getting an FHA loan, its 203(k) program allows up to $35,000 from the loan to be used for home repairs and improvements.

Chances are the home youre buying will need (or youll just want to change) new carpet or paint, and this add-on loan product can pay for the improvements. The total loan amount is based on the projected home value after the fixes are made.

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Published with permission from RISMedia.